Salil Shetty, secretary general of Amnesty International, poses for the photographers with a copy of a global report on the use of torture, following its launch in London on Monday, May 12, 2014. AP/LEFTERIS PITARAKIS LONDON—Torture is rampant across the world and has become almost normalized by the “war on terror” and its glamorous portrayal in shows such as “24” and “Homeland,” Amnesty International said on Tuesday. The London-based human rights group is launching a new campaign aimed at ending torture, which it says remains widespread even 30 years after a blanket prohibition was agreed by the United Nations. The new campaign focuses on five countries where torture is a particular problem and where the NGO believes it can have the most impact: Mexico, the Philippines, Morocco and Western Sahara, Nigeria and Uzbekistan. Loretta Ann P. Rosales, who was tortured under the Marcos regime in the Philippines in 1976 and now leads that country’s human rights commission, said there were several reasons why torture continued. Shortcut to confession It was seen as a shortcut to get confessions from detainees, a tool of corruption or an instrument of repression, and came from a prioritization of “the need for state security over human security,” she told reporters. In the past five years, Amnesty says it has recorded incidents in 141 countries, including 79 of the 155 signatories to the 1984 UN Convention against Torture. The global survey of 21,000 people in 21 countries also revealed a widespread dread of the practice, with Read More …
By Christian V. EsguerraPhilippine Daily Inquirer 8:17 am | Wednesday, May 14th, 2014 Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr.: Disadvantageous. INQUIRER FILE PHOTO MANILA, Philippines—Did the Philippines get the short end of the stick in its new defense agreement with the United States? Senators on Tuesday grilled members of the Philippine panel that negotiated the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (Edca) with the US, raising issues such as the duration of the actual stay of US troops in the country and the military bases that would be made available to them. While saying the Edca did not have to be renegotiated, Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr. pointed to portions of the agreement that were purportedly disadvantageous to the Philippines. Marcos cited Article 5 of the agreement, which mentioned “possible compensation” to be provided to the US “for improvements or construction” that US troops would make inside specific areas of Philippine military facilities, also known as “agreed locations.” During the hearing of the Senate committee on national defense and security, chief negotiator Pio Lorenzo Batino said “constructed buildings and other permanent structures will automatically be owned by the Philippine government.” But Marcos complained, saying in Filipino: “We would still pay for what they would construct. It says so here. So it appears that we were put at a disadvantage in this deal.” Ambassador Lourdes Yparraguirre, a member of the Philippine panel, cited the “concept of shared and joint use of infrastructure upgrades, as well as prepositioning of materials” contained in EDCA. “It can help accelerate Read More …
By Tarra QuismundoPhilippine Daily Inquirer 7:35 am | Wednesday, May 14th, 2014 MANILA, Philippines—The Philippine Embassy in Kuala Lumpur has expressed “deep concern” over the spate of abductions in Sabah allegedly perpetrated by small terror groups from the Philippines, citing the detrimental impact of such incidents on Filipinos residing in that state. The embassy also called on the groups involved to “desist from conducting such criminal activities.” “Many people in Mindanao and Sabah share a common heritage and have close affinity and blood ties. Carrying out or tolerating these criminal actions is a disservice to one’s country, fellowmen and kin,” it said in a statement to the Inquirer. The embassy said that as an offshoot of the abductions, several Filipinos in Sabah had been fired from their jobs. Follow Us Other Stories: PH, Asean eye regional security amid transnational crimes, economic integration PH, Vietnam urge strong Asean action vs China Asean urges ‘peaceful resolution’ to Thai crisis Aquino offers peace pact with MILF as model of conflict resolution in Asean Recent Stories: Complete stories on our Digital Edition newsstand for tablets, netbooks and mobile phones; 14-issue free trial. About to step out? Get breaking alerts on your mobile.phone. Text ON INQ BREAKING to 4467, for Globe, Smart and Sun subscribers in the Philippines. Tags: abductions , Malaysia , Philippines , Sabah Factual errors? Contact the Philippine Daily Inquirer’s day desk. Believe this article violates journalistic ethics? Contact the Inquirer’s Reader’s Advocate. Or write The Readers’ Advocate: c/o Philippine Daily Inquirer Read More …
ROME — After canonizing Popes John XXIII and John Paul II, the Holy See is now looking into beatifying Pope Paul VI, possibly as early as October when bishops from around the world meet in the Vatican for the Synod of Bishops on the Family. Raising Paul VI to the status of “blessed” has become a strong possibility after medical and theological experts reportedly approved as a miracle a United States case in the 1990s involving a fetus with brain damage whose mother had refused physicians’ advice that it be aborted. After reportedly praying to the late Pope, the mother gave birth to the child, who grew up healthy and normal. According to the Italian weekly magazine Credere of the Pauline Fathers, cardinals and bishops who are members of the Sacred Congregation for the Causes of Saints will meet on May 5 to confirm the miracle. Once the bishops and cardinals approve the miracle, Pope Francis will likely proclaim Paul VI’s beatification in October at the end of the Synod of Bishops, according to Credere. One of only three co-chairpersons appointed by Pope Francis to preside over the synod is Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle. Pope from 1963 to 1978, Paul VI promulgated the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, which St. John XXIII called in 1962, and issued the controversial encyclical “Humanae Vitae,” reaffirming the Church’s teaching against abortion and contraception. Paul VI has special relevance to the Philippines, as he was the first pope to visit the Read More …
Senate President Franklin Drilon. PRIB FILE PHOTO MANILA, Philippines — The Senate could not compel Malacañang to submit the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) for ratification, but the Palace should have been “prudent” enough to consult senators before sealing the deal with the United States. Thus, said Senate President Franklin Drilon, who also maintained that the EDCA enjoyed a “presumption of constitutionality,” citing also the presumption of “regularity in the performance of functions” by members of the Philippine panel that negotiated with the US. “We cannot force them to submit [EDCA for ratification] that’s why it’s better to bring the matter to the Supreme Court, which could, through mandamus, order that it be brought to the Senate,” he said in Filipino in a radio interview over DZBB. Drilon, a member of President Aquino’s Liberal Party, admitted that the Senate should have been “consulted” prior to the signing of EDCA, which came three hours before US President Barack Obama visited Manila last April 28. “Of course, prudence would have dictated that there should have been consultation, but the executive branch thought that it had already briefed and consulted with the appropriate Senate committees,” he said. Senators are expected to tackle EDCA in a caucus when session resumes today (May 5). Drilon said he did receive a “regular update” on the status of negotiations prior to the signing of the new defense agreement. According to Drilon, the “burden” is now with the executive branch to explain why it does not consider EDCA Read More …
Senator Antonio Trillanes IV. INQUIRER.net FILE PHOTO MANILA, Philippines – Senators were briefed almost at every turn on how the new PH-US Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement was taking shape, Senator Antonio Trillanes IV said Tuesday. Trillanes, the chair of the Senate committee on national defense, made the statement in the wake of criticism at the apparent lack of transparency in the negotiations. “The Senate defense committee was extensively briefed at the start of the negotiations. It was attended by a few senators but the others sent their representatives,” Trillanes told the Inquirer. “Aside from this, after every round of negotiations, all the senators were apprised by the government panel of its status to include the minutes of the meetings.” Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago said Monday that the Senate had yet to receive a copy of the EDCA, which allows US forces access to Philippine bases and the increases the presence of US troops in the country. “I feel as if I have been slapped or ordered to melt into the wallpaper,” Santiago was quoted as saying about the Senate not being given a copy of the deal. Santiago is the chair of the Senate committee on foreign relations, the panel that has jurisdiction on proposed treaties with other countries. Treaties need to be ratified by a two-thirds vote of the Senate. “Let’s just say that the initial briefing was sometime in August last year and the status updates came in almost every month,” Trillanes said. “Now, if senators feel these Read More …
President Barack Obama, center, walks with Malaysian King Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah, second from right, and Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, third from right, as he participates in an arrival ceremony in Parliament Square in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, April 26, 2014. AP KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia — President Barack Obama is hopscotching through China’s neighborhood with a carefully calibrated message for Beijing, trying both to counter and court. During visits to US allies, Obama has signaled that American military power can blunt Chinese aggression in the Asia-Pacific region, even as he urges Beijing to use its growing clout to help resolve international disputes with Russia and North Korea. The dual tracks underscore Beijing’s outsized importance to Obama’s four-country swing through Asia, even though China is absent from his itinerary. The president opened a long-awaited visit to Malaysia on Saturday, following stops in Japan and South Korea, and ahead of a visit to the Philippines. On a hot and muggy Sunday morning, the president padded through the National Mosque of Malaysia in black socks, removing his shoes in keeping with protocol, and stopped for a few moments in a prayer room with his head bowed. Obama’s trip comes at a tense time for the region, where China’s aggressive stance in territorial disputes has its smaller neighbors on edge. There also are continued questions about the White House’s commitment to a greater US focus on Asia. In an affirmation, Obama is expected to sign a security agreement with the Philippines clearing Read More …
Philippine Daily Inquirer 8:23 am | Sunday, April 27th, 2014 INQUIRER FILE PHOTO MANILA, Philippines—Three of the senators who rejected the renewal of the Philippine-US bases treaty in 1991 on Saturday expressed concern over the constitutionality of the new Agreement on Enhanced Defense Cooperation (AEDC) that is expected to be signed between the two countries during the visit of US President Barack Obama this week. In a statement, former Vice President Teofisto Guingona Jr. and former Senators Rene Saguisag and Wigberto Tañada demanded that the agreement be scrutinized by both the Senate and the public. The statement was also signed by several lawyers and civil society members. “The AEDC as reported by media threatens to reverse the historic Senate vote that removed the US bases in 1991,” read the statement signed by Guingona, Saguisag and Tañada, who along with nine other senators voted down a motion to renew the bases treaty 23 years ago. The Aquino administration will sign the new agreement increasing the number of US troops in the country amid rising tensions with China. “We call on our people to be vigilant, defend and uphold Philippine sovereign-ty, whether against China’s incursions or the United States of America’s increased military presence in Philippine territory,” the statement said. The other signatories to the statement included religious and civil society leaders Mary John Mananzan, Pacifico Agabin, Ricardo N. Fernandez, Hesiquio Mallillin, Fulgencio Factoran, Evalyn Ursua, Harry Roque, Carlos Montemayor Jr., Roland Simbulan, Maria Socorro I. Diokno, Bibeth Orteza and Carol Araullo. Read More …
Bellflower Mayor Sonny Santa Ines. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO • Sonny Santa Ines elected mayor by fellow city council members in Bellflower, in Los Angeles County • Vows to maintain city’s good public safety record and promote local economy • Has been active in city government for many years LOS ANGELES, California – Another Filipino has been elected to a key city council position in Southern California. Sonny R. Santa Ines, 60, was recently elected by his fellow members in the Bellflower City Council to become the city’s next chief executive. Bellflower is a quaint suburban city in Los Angeles County. Santa Ines was elected to the city council in March 2011, and his term as a council member will expire on March 2015. Santa Ines’ election as Bellflower mayor follows the election of another Fil-Am to the Sierra Madre City Council — Rachelle Pastor Arizmendi. “I entered public service to give back to my community where my family and I have lived for over twenty years. I felt very strongly that I can use my talent and enthusiasm to help improve the City,” Santa Ines told Asian Journal via email correspondence. According to Santa Ines, his priorities include maintaining and improving Bellflower’s good public safety record, promote economic development in the city’s economic corridors, and improve the quality of life of the city’s residents. Prior to being part of the city council, Santa Ines was appointed to the Bellflower Planning Commission, the Bellflower Town Center Design Review Committee, Bellflower Unified School Read More …
President Barack Obama. AP FILE PHOTO WASHINGTON – Five years after refashioning US foreign policy to emphasize Asia, President Barack Obama will face questions over his strategy’s content and staying power in the region this week. Obama will counter the impression that events, including carnage in Syria and the East-West showdown over Ukraine have dragged his administration’s attention elsewhere. He will argue in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and the Philippines that the “rebalancing” policy – of withdrawing US military, economic and human resources from Middle East wars and deploying them to emerging Asia – remains on track. Obama will embark on his fifth visit as president to Asia when he lands in Japan on Wednesday. This journey, the first of two to the region this year, will make up for the embarrassment of skipping regional summits in November because of domestic political battles. He seeks progress in tough talks with Japan over the proposed Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade deal, hung up over auto and agricultural market access. The TPP would cement Obama’s legacy in Asia, but talks on the 12-nation pact lost momentum last year. Obama must also walk a fine line, bolstering alliances with nations which see the United States as a counterweight to powerful China, while avoiding angering Beijing. He will also press on with efforts to ease the dispute between US allies South Korea and Japan, insist North Korea will get no reward for belligerence and complete a revival of US relations with Malaysia. Can Obama Read More …