
No less than the Constitution has declared that cooperatives are instruments for social justice and economic development. Pursuant to the policy of the state to promote social justice in all phases of national development, Republic Act (RA) No. 9520, otherwise known as the Cooperative Code of the Philippines, was enacted to foster the creation and growth of cooperatives. They are granted tax incentives, some of which are the exemption to pay taxes and fees for transactions with its members. To avail of such exemptions, a cooperative must apply for a certificate of tax exemption (CTE) following the guidelines for the issuance thereof in Revenue Memorandum Order (RMO) No. 76-10. The same RMO specifically states that a cooperative’s authorized official must prepare a certification under oath of the list of cooperative members with their respective TIN and their capital contributions. For the issuance of the corresponding CTE, the original copy of said certification along with a duly-accomplished BIR Form No. 1945 (Application for Certificate of Tax Exemption for Cooperatives version 2016) and the other documentary requirements must be submitted to the Revenue District Office (RDO) having jurisdiction over the principal place of business of the cooperatives. Pertinent to the TIN requirement, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 102-16 on Oct. 24 to clarify that a cooperative may choose to submit an original copy of certification under oath of the list of its members with their full name and capital contribution. In doing so, the RDO Read More …