philstar.com - Business

Nov 212016
 
A call for cooperation from cooperatives

No less than the Constitution has declared that cooperatives are instruments for social justice and economic development. Pursuant to the policy of the state to promote social justice in all phases of national development, Republic Act (RA) No. 9520, otherwise known as the Cooperative Code of the Philippines, was enacted to foster the creation and growth of cooperatives. They are granted tax incentives, some of which are the exemption to pay taxes and fees for transactions with its members. To avail of such exemptions, a cooperative must apply for a certificate of tax exemption (CTE) following the guidelines for the issuance thereof in Revenue Memorandum Order (RMO) No. 76-10. The same RMO specifically states that a cooperative’s authorized official must prepare a certification under oath of the list of cooperative members with their respective TIN and their capital contributions. For the issuance of the corresponding CTE, the original copy of said certification along with a duly-accomplished BIR Form No. 1945 (Application for Certificate of Tax Exemption for Cooperatives version 2016) and the other documentary requirements must be submitted to the Revenue District Office (RDO) having jurisdiction over the principal place of business of the cooperatives. Pertinent to the TIN requirement, the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 102-16 on Oct. 24 to clarify that a cooperative may choose to submit an original copy of certification under oath of the list of its members with their full name and capital contribution. In doing so, the RDO Read More …

Nov 212016
 
Peso sinks near 50:$1

The peso continued to lose steam, almost touching the 50 to $1 level before shedding another five centavos as investors continued to factor in a rate hike by the US Federal Reserve next month. The peso opened weaker at 49.82 and hit an intra-day low of 49.93 to $1. File photo MANILA, Philippines – The peso continued to lose steam, almost touching the 50 to $1 level before shedding another five centavos as investors continued to factor in a rate hike by the US Federal Reserve next month. The peso opened weaker at 49.82 and hit an intra-day low of 49.93 to $1. The local currency closed at 49.83 from Friday’s 49.78 to $1. This was the lowest level for the peso since closing at 49.99 to $1 on Nov. 20, 2008. Trading volume thinned to $391.6 million from Friday’s $812.9 million. In its weekly review, the asset management group of the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) said the peso is seen testing the 50 to $1 level this week as currencies in emerging market currencies continue to weaken against the greenback. Traders said the December rate hike was cemented further by US Fed chair Janet Yellen’s statements during her congressional testimony. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 “With foreign selling expected to continue, we expect the peso to continue falling, potentially testing the 50-level,” BPI said. A trader said the peso lost steam last week as net foreign selling of local equities continued. The slippage Read More …

Nov 212016
 
PEZA investment approvals plunge 38% in 10 months

MANILA, Philippines – Total investments registered with the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) plunged 38 percent in the 10 months to October as political uncertainties created at the start of the Duterte administration likely put a damper on investor interest. Data provided by the office of new PEZA director general Charito Plaza yesterday showed investment pledges approved by the agency as of end-October this year reached P107.34 billion, lower than the P174.27 billion recorded by the agency in the same period last year. Property consultants interviewed by The STAR agreed the slowdown may have been caused by President Duterte’s rhetoric. Duterte early in his term had unleashed verbal assaults against long-time Philippine allies such as the US and the European Union which, in turn, caused concern from investors in these parts of the world. Plaza, who assumed office only a little over a month ago, is confident investment pledges would pick up in the coming months, especially after Duterte’s successful state visits in countries like China, Japan, Malaysia and those in the Middle East. Plaza said the investment approvals could also easily grow to P300 billion to P500 billion annually in the next two to three years following the agency’s new thrusts in ecozone development under her watch. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 “Investors are really waiting to invest in the Philippines, an example of which is when I went to the Middle East. Almost all countries in the world want to invest outside,” she said. Read More …

Nov 212016
 
New PCA chief goes after cocolisap

MANILA, Philippines – Newly installed Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) administrator Avelino Andal has promised to address the problem on cocolisap, a pest that is preventing coconut trees from bearing fruit, in Basilan province. Andal was sworn in yesterday as the new PCA head by Secretary to the Cabinet Leoncio Evasco Jr. in a simple ceremony at the Malacañang Palace. President Rodrigo Duterte appointed Andal, a former Quezon provincial board member, last Nov. 8. “I promised to advance the interest of coconut farmers in the country,” Andal said after the oath-taking ceremony, stressing he would first address the problem in Basilan where thousands of coconut trees were cut because of cocolisap infestation. On the issue of distributing the coco levy fund back to its contributors, he said the issue would need to be discussed with Congress. The fund is estimated to have ballooned to between P100 billion to P150 billion in assets. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 It became a controversy in the ‘80s after allegations that former president Ferdinand Marcos, businessman Danding Cojuangco, Senator Juan Ponce Enrile and several other cronies conspired to tax coconut farmers, promising them the development of the coconut industry and a share in the investments. The money was reportedly used to buy the United Coconut Planters’ Bank and some shares of San Miguel Corp. Andal said that since the Supreme Court has already ruled on the issue, he would look into the possibility of using the funds to assist farmers in Read More …

Nov 212016
 
Are Meralco rates reasonable?

A recent study completed by the International Energy Consultant (IEC) for Meralco showed that the distribution company’s customers over the last four years have enjoyed some of the largest tariff reductions compared to other countries in the region. As a result, Meralco’s average tariff improved from its ranking of 9th highest in 2012 to 16th this year in a survey that included 44 countries. While Meralco’s rates are still 11 percent higher than the average tariffs of the surveyed countries, this is definitely an improvement from four years ago when its charge was 24 percent higher than others. For residential consumers, electricity charges have dropped by 25 percent since 2012 despite an increase in the consumer price index of 7.5 percent. More importantly, Filipino households within the Meralco franchise area now pay close to what other households included in the survey are charged. It must be underscored that not all components of the electricity price charged by Meralco to its customers pertain to distribution costs, which comprises 17 percent of the total cost in its customer billings. All other charges, like the generation and transmission charges, are simply passed on by Meralco to its consumers. Reasons Overall, including generation costs which account for 59 percent of total charges, Meralco’s charges have likewise seen substantial decreases due to three factors. The first was attributed to successive declines in the cost of crude oil and oil products like diesel and bunker and coal; the second was due to increased competitive supply contracts Read More …

Nov 212016
 
Russia to hike volume of Philippine imports

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, left, listens to Russian President Vladimir Putin during their meeting at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Lima, Peru, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2016. Mikhail Klimentyev, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP LIMA, Peru — Russia is expected to hike significantly the value of goods it would import from the Philippines and to cooperate with the Philippine government in tourism, infrastructure, energy and agriculture, a Cabinet official said Monday. Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez said Russia has committed to increase the value of its imports from the Philippines to $2.5 billion (about P124.17 billion) from about $46 million (about P2.28 billion) for a year.  “They are saying immediately… they can easily bring up the imports from the Philippines to the tune of about $2.5 billion,” Lopez told reporters in a press briefing here.   Lopez said Russia imports agricultural products and beer from the Philippines.  “I think on fruits and other products, they (Russia) can easily bring up (the volume),” the trade chief said.   “We can only look up, I mean, nowhere to go but up because it’s really a relationship that offers a lot of opportunities because before, almost nothing happened when it comes to trade and investment with Russia,” he added.  Total trade between the Philippines and Russia amounted to $422 million last year. President Rodrigo Duterte and Russian President Vladimir Putin met here Sunday (Manila time) to discuss ways to boost the ties between Manila and Moscow.  The meeting was an opportunity for Duterte to Read More …

Nov 212016
 
Recto: Revamp, don't abolish ERC

According to Senator Ralph Recto, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) does not need to be abolished, only have the people changed. Philstar.com/File MANILA, Philippines — Sen. Ralph Recto says that the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) should not be abolished and instead have its officials replaced. Recto released a statement saying abolishing the ERC might “electrocute” the Filipino consumer since it needs an agency to watch the electricity market. “Improve it, reform it, but do not dismantle it. Change the software, upgrade the hardware. Then reboot,” Recto said. Recto released his statement after President Rodrigo Duterte warned that he will ask Congress to shut down the commission if officials does not resign as ordered. Duterte made the thread after ERC bids and awards chairman Francisco Jose Villa Jr. committed suicide, reportedly over pressure to rig bids.. READ: Duterte demands resignation of ERC execs According to Recto, the president should appoint known consumer advocates to the body to reform the ERC. Recto added that the ERC proved how vital it is through three main missions of the commission in promoting competitive markets, enforcing rules and regulations in relation to operations, and regulation of fees and charges related to transmission and distribution of electricity. In a separate statement, Senator Win Gatchalian added that the ERC is the body responsible for granting several types of critical permits necessary for power industry players to operate. Gatchalian also said that it would be wise for the Senate Committee on Energy to investigate the allegations made by Villa. “The Read More …

Nov 212016
 
ERC chief hoping for 'clearer directions' from Duterte

Energy Regulatory Commission Jose Vicente Salazar is waiting for President Rodrigo Duterte to return from Peru to seek out a meeting with him. ERC/Released MANILA, Philippines — Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) Chairman and CEO Jose Vicente Salazar will seek a meeting with President Rodrigo Duterte following the latter’s demand for all ERC officials to step down from office. The president warned that he will ask Congress to abolish the ERC, which was created by the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001, if its officials refuse to resign following the suicide of one of their colleagues. READ: Duterte demands resignation of ERC execs Last week, ERC bids and awards chairman Francisco Jose Villa Jr. took his own life after being allegedly pressured by Salazar into rigging bids. Salazar said that he is waiting for Duterte’s return from Peru to meet with him and update him on the current developments at the ERC. “I am confident that the proposed meeting with and briefing for the president would result in clearer directions from him regarding the issues facing the ERC,” Salazar said in a statement. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 The ERC chairman also assured Duterte that he respects his recent statement and vowed to take appropriate actions to protect the organization. “Part of this is our request to the Commission on Audit to immediately probe the allegations made by the late Director Jun Villa and our expression of support and full cooperation for the planned inquiry by the Senate Read More …

Nov 202016
 
Pivot to China seen positive for 2017 GDP

President Rodrigo Duterte and Chinese President Xi Jinping greet each during a bilateral meeting at the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Leaders’ Summit in Lima, Peru on November 19. REY BANIQUET/ Presidential Photo MANILA, Philippines – Credit Suisse said President Duterte’s pivot to China would bring in more investments as well as tourists and is positive for the sustained economic growth of the Philippines. In a report, Michael Wan, economist at Credit Suisse, said the country’s pivot toward China is net positive for the gross domestic product (GDP) growth as well as balance of payments (BOP) position for next year.  Wan explained the strategy of the Duterte administration would bring in more foreign direct investments and tourism from China next year and outweigh the potential decline in flows from the US in the near term.  Credit Suisse sees the country’s GDP expanding 6.4 percent next year.  The report said around $1-to $4-billion or 0.3 to 1.2 percent of GDP of the $15 billion investment pledges made during Duterte’s visit to China have the potential to start in 2017.  Likewise, Credit Suisse said it does not expect a sharp slowdown in US investments due to the pivot toward China strategy as well as the shocking victory of Republican Donald Trump. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1  “This implies a two-to six-fold increase in current investments from China, and compares with the Philippines’ typical annual total FDI inflows of $6-to $8-billion. While the US is still the Read More …

Nov 202016
 
PAL expects to post profit in 4th quarter

MANILA, Philippines – The parent firm of Philippine Airlines (PAL) expects to post profit in the fourth quarter, coming from a net loss in the third quarter, amid anticipated increase in passengers during the holiday season. PAL president and chief operating officer Jaime Bautista told reporters on the sidelines of the 60th Assembly of Presidents of the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines that while the carrier expects October to still be a lean month for travel, passenger volume would likely pick up in November and December. “Half of November is lean (and) half is going to peak, but December will be peak. So, the (fourth) quarter, we’re expecting to be a profitable quarter,” he said. PAL Holdings Inc. incurred a net loss of P2.01 billion in the third quarter last year, a turnaround from the P247.90 million net income posted in the same period a year ago. While revenues went up year-on-year in the third quarter, total expenses rose. Revenues grew six percent to P27.78 billion in the third quarter from P26.21 billion last year. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 Total expenses, meanwhile, climbed 14.9 percent to P29.57 billion in the third quarter from the previous year’s P25.73 billion. For the January to September period, net earnings of PAL Holdings reached P2.60 billion, down 57 percent from the P6.11 billion a year ago. Revenues for the nine-month period reached P85.35 billion this year, a 3.5 percent increase from the P82.48 billion in the same period last Read More …