Jun 212017
 

If a buyer in the Philippines purchases goods from a Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) registered enterprise, is the purchase subject to value-added tax (VAT)? Under Section 107 of the Tax Code in relation to Section 26 of Republic Act No. 7916 (PEZA Law), sale of goods by a PEZA-registered enterprise to a buyer in the Philippines (i.e., domestic sales) is considered a “technical importation,” i.e. the buyer is treated as the importer and the sale shall be charged the corresponding VAT. The rationale for this tax treatment is that an ecozone is considered a separate customs territory which creates a legal fiction that it is a foreign territory, even though located within the Philippines. In essence, purchases from an ecozone are likened to purchases made from abroad. Thus, the sale is treated as a technical importation.

Jun 192017
 

When our loved ones pass away, we do not concern ourselves immediately with the transfer of properties they left behind. We tend to forget the obligation to settle the so-called “estate tax” with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) until we intend to sell or transfer these properties. As a result, we will have incurred penalties such as surcharges, interest and compromise penalties. The lack of interest in the estate tax is mirrored in its very low revenue performance.