Jun 012016
 

DISTRIBUTION utility Manila Electric Co. (Meralco) is exploring the legal remedies available to it as the energy regulator finally implements rules that allow greater competition in the retail electricity market as well as open to eligible users full access to the country’s transmission grid and private utilities’ distribution system.

Jun 012016
 

Long before the lifeblood theory of taxation was laid down by the Supreme Court, the Roman philosopher, orator and political theorist Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC to 7 December 43 BC) stated: “Taxation is central to the existence and functioning of a nation, as well as to the functioning of its lower levels of government”. Under the Roman empire, paying taxes was an attribute of Roman citizenship which gave citizens the right to enforce their rights.

May 302016
 

We often hear the phrase: “Taxes are the lifeblood of the Government,” as the main reason why collecting them is essential. However, there are instances when this should give way to the taxpayer’s right to claim a tax refund or credit. One such instance is a claim for tax refund or tax credit on input Value-Added Tax (VAT) arising from VAT zero-rated export sales. A taxpayer claiming this type of tax credit or refund must present at least three types of documents, as follows: