May 232016
 

When I started practicing in tax law, the rules in determining fair market value of shares of stocks were quite simple. We were instructed to rely on the book value of the shares of stock based on the latest audited financial statement of the company which issued the shares. There were certain adjustments, of course, but generally, the book value is quite reliable.

May 222016
 

In 2014, we wrote an article in this column on the efforts and initiatives of the International Accounting Standards Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (US SEC) on how to improve disclosures in financial statements. In September 2015, the US SEC released a formal request to various parties to obtain comments on how it can improve disclosure effectiveness. Meanwhile, the FASB proposed guidance in applying materiality to disclosures as part of its disclosure framework project which aims to improve notes in financial reporting.