Jul 252016
 
Asean makes no mention of Hague ruling in Vientiane meet

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, left, Singapore’s Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan, center, and Philippine Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay Jr., pose for a photo during the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) – China Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Vientiane, Laos, Monday, July 25, 2016. AP Asean foreign ministers on Monday (July 25) stressed the importance of non-militarization and self-restraint in the conduct of all activities in the disputed South China Sea, but made no mention of a recent ruling by an international tribunal. READ: Philippines wins arbitration case vs. China over South China Sea “We…took note of the concerns expressed by some ministers on the land reclamations and escalation of activities in the area, which have eroded trust and confidence, increased tensions and may undermine peace, security and stability in the region,’’ the foreign ministers said in a joint communique issued after their discussions in Vientiane. They reaffirmed the importance of maintaining and promoting peace, security and freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, and reiterated the need to “enhance mutual trust and confidence, exercise self-restraint in the conduct of activities and avoid actions that may further complicate the situation.” The statement, however, did not mention the ruling on July 12 by an arbitration tribunal that rejected China’s vast claims in the South China Sea in a case filed by the Philippines at the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) at The Hague. China – which claims almost all of the South China Sea – has rejected the ruling and pressured its Read More …

Jul 252016
 
China scores diplomatic victory, avoids criticism from ASEAN

Laotian Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith, sixth from left, and Laotian Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith, sixth from right, stand with with Southeast Asian foreign ministers, from left, an unidentified delegate from Malaysia, Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, Vivian Balakrishnan of Singapore, Don Pramudwinai of Thailand, Pham Binh Minh of Vietnam, Thongloun Sisoulith, Saleumxay Kommasith, Perfecto Yasay Jr. of the Philippines, Brunei’s Trade Minister Jock Seng Pehin Lim, Sakhonn Prak of Cambodia, Retno Marsudi of Indonesia and ASEAN Secretary General Le Luong Minh, as they pose for a group photo during the opening ceremony of the 49th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Vientiane, Laos, Sunday, July 24, 2016. AP VIENTIANE, Laos — China scored a diplomatic victory Monday, avoiding criticism by Southeast Asia’s main grouping over its territorial expansion in the South China Sea even though some of the bloc’s members are victims of Beijing’s actions. After hectic negotiations, the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations issued a watered-down rebuke that amounted to less than a slap on the wrist, and exposed the deep divisions in a regional bloc that prides itself on unity. In a joint communique released after their talks, the foreign ministers of ASEAN said only that they “remain seriously concerned over recent and ongoing developments” in the South China Sea. The statement did not mention China by name in referring to the developments. READ: China divide and rule splits Asean Most significantly, it failed to mention a recent ruling Read More …

Jul 252016
 
Vietnam warns South China Sea is a ‘test’ of Asean

Laotian Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith, sixth from left, and Laotian Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith, sixth from right, stand with with Southeast Asian foreign ministers, from left, an unidentified delegate from Malaysia, Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, Vivian Balakrishnan of Singapore, Don Pramudwinai of Thailand, Pham Binh Minh of Vietnam, Thongloun Sisoulith, Saleumxay Kommasith, Perfecto Yasay Jr. of the Philippines, Brunei’s Trade Minister Jock Seng Pehin Lim, Sakhonn Prak of Cambodia, Retno Marsudi of Indonesia and ASEAN Secretary General Le Luong Minh, as they pose for a group photo during the opening ceremony of the 49th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Vientiane, Laos, Sunday, July 24, 2016. AP Photo VIENTIANE, Laos—Vietnam has warned that the inability of Southeast Asian nations to forge a unified front against Beijing’s militarization of the South China Sea is a “test” of the regional bloc in the face of its greatest security challenge. The unusually strong comments from a key claimant to the contested waters, comes as diplomats meet in Laos for the first summit since a UN-backed tribunal debunked Beijing’s legal claim to vast stretches of the strategically vital sea. After talks stuttered on Sunday, Vietnam’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a late night statement warning that the South China Sea had become “a test case for the unity and the central role of Asean.” READ: China divide and rule splits Asean “Many ministers stressed that in this context, Asean should promote solidarity, unity and a central role,” the Read More …

Jul 242016
 
No Asean consensus on sea row–for now

Laotian Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith, sixth from left, and Laotian Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith, sixth from right, stand with with Southeast Asian foreign ministers, from left, an unidentified delegate from Malaysia, Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar, Vivian Balakrishnan of Singapore, Don Pramudwinai of Thailand, Pham Binh Minh of Vietnam, Thongloun Sisoulith, Saleumxay Kommasith, Perfecto Yasay Jr. of the Philippines, Brunei’s Trade Minister Jock Seng Pehin Lim, Sakhonn Prak of Cambodia, Retno Marsudi of Indonesia and Asean Secretary General Le Luong Minh, as they pose for a group photo during the opening ceremony of the 49th Asean Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Vientiane, Laos, Sunday, July 24, 2016. AP VIENTIANE—The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) failed to reach a consensus on how to deal with China’s territorial expansion in the South China Sea, intensifying a diplomatic stalemate that officials said they hoped to resolve in further closed-door parleys on Sunday. The foreign ministers of the 10-member Asean deliberated for about three hours, continuing the unfruitful discussions their senior officials had on Saturday, but with no result. “They haven’t completed their discussion,” said Thai foreign ministry spokesperson Sek Wannamethee. “They are now having a working luncheon followed by an Asean retreat, so the issue will be discussed during the retreat.” Like all other Asean meetings, the foreign ministers’ conclave at the Laotian capital Vientiane also traditionally ends with a joint statement. But the sticking point is whether to include a reference to the South China Sea. Consensus Asean’s cardinal principle is Read More …

Jul 242016
 
Peace advocates: Disband militias to ensure successful talks with NDF

New People’s Army. INQUIRER FILE PHOTO DAVAO CITY – Optimism is high over the scheduled resumption of the talks between the Philippine government and the communist rebel negotiator, National Democratic Front (NDF), but there are potential spoilers ahead. This was the message of international peace advocates and human rights activists who gathered here over the weekend after a series of field visits in different locations of conflict in Mindanao. At least 232 delegates coming from 25 countries participated in the International Conference for People’s Rights in the Philippines. The National Democratic Front is the political arm of the Communist Party of the Philippines and its rebel army, New People’s Army, Bishop Felixberto Calang of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and one of the organizers of the International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) said it was the first meeting of global peace advocates in the country under the new administration of President Duterte. “The presidency of Duterte promises change. We are all hopeful for that change that the entire Filipino people are all struggling hard for and even paid for by their own blood,” Calang said. But according to Calang, many are anxious over the continuing presence of government forces and paramilitary groups in the communities. Josephine Pagalan of Kasalo Caraga said that at least 24 lumad (members of indigenous communities) and farmers were killed during the Aquino administration and about 50 percent of these killings were perpetrated by paramilitary groups. “These are systematic attacks to force the entry Read More …

Jul 242016
 
National Security Council to meet Tuesday on top issues confronting PH

President Rodrigo Duterte and National Security Adviser Hermoges Esperon Jr. (INQUIRER FILE PHOTO/EDWIN BACASMAS) DAVAO CITY – The National Security Council is scheduled to meet on Tuesday amid pressing issues confronting the country. Presidential Assistant on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza told reporters here late Saturday that the meeting was being arranged by National Security Adviser Hermogenes Esperon Jr. and that “all important issues confronting the nation will all be discussed.” Dureza said “all living former presidents, heads of the different congressional levels, key officials of Malacañang’s security council and other leaders” have been invited to attend the meeting. It was not clear though if former President Benigno Aquino III will be attending the NSC meeting, which was set a day after Mr. Duterte’s first State of the Nation Address (SONA). The NSC meeting will be held on the same day that President Duterte will meet US Secretary of State John Kerry. Kerry will be coming in from Vientiane, where he was scheduled to attend several meetings of leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), during which, he would discuss the territorial disputes between some Asean members and China. During the NSC meeting, the territorial row between the country and China over the West Philippine Sea is expected to be discussed. “President Duterte will listen to the guidance, inputs, suggestions or recommendation of former presidents and other leaders of the government,” Dureza said. Dureza said the Duterte administration would be crafting a set of guidelines that former President Read More …

Jul 242016
 
No Asean consensus on South China Sea row for now

Laotian Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith, left, talks to his counterpart Perfecto Yasay Jr. of the Philippines, center, and Brunei’s Trade Minister Jock Seng Pehin Lim after the opening ceremony of the 49th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Vientiane, Laos, Sunday, July 24, 2016. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit) VIENTIANE, Laos — Southeast Asia’s main grouping failed to reach a consensus on how to deal with China’s territorial expansion in the South China Sea, intensifying a diplomatic stalemate that officials said they hope to resolve in further closed-door parleys on Sunday. The foreign ministers of the 10 countries that make up the Association of Southeast Asian Nations deliberated for about three hours, continuing the unfruitful discussions their senior officials had on Saturday, but with no result. “They haven’t completed their discussion,” said Thai Foreign Ministry spokesman Sek Wannamethee. “They are now having a working luncheon followed by an Asean retreat, so the issue will be discussed during the retreat.” Like all other Asean meetings, the foreign ministers’ conclave also traditionally ends with a joint statement. But the sticking point is whether to include a reference to the South China Sea. Asean’s cardinal principle is decisions by consensus, which means any country can veto a proposal. This time, it is Cambodia, China’s close ally. In 2012, Cambodia also blocked a reference to the dispute, which ended with the ministers failing to issue a statement for the first time in the bloc’s history. Sek said the “joint communique is still Read More …

Jul 232016
 
ASEAN split on how to deal with China in South China Sea row

In this July 14, 2016 file photo, a woman walks past a billboard featuring Pagasa, a Philippine island in the South China Sea, on display with Chinese words that read: “South China Sea, our beautiful motherland, we won’t let go an inch” in Weifang in east China’s Shandong province. An international arbitration panel’s decision on the contested waters of the South China Sea so far is fueling regional tensions rather than tamping them down. In the ensuing 11 days, China has responded to the sweeping victory for the Philippines by flexing its military might. The Philippines faces pressure both at home and abroad not to cede an inch to China after the July 12 decision by a tribunal at The Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration. AP VIENTIANE, Laos — Southeast Asia’s main grouping has opened a meeting of their foreign ministers, deeply divided on how to deal with China’s territorial expansion in the South China Sea. Laos is hosting the gathering of the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations, which traditionally ends with a joint statement. But the sticking point is whether to include a reference to the South China Sea. ASEAN’s cardinal principle is decisions by consensus, which means any country can veto a proposal. This time again, it appears to be Cambodia, China’s close ally. In welcoming remarks, Laotian Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith made no mention of the dispute. In 2012, Cambodia also blocked a mention of the dispute, which ended with the ministers failing to issue a statement for Read More …

Jul 232016
 
SE Asia bloc pushes for South China Sea breakthrough

In this July 14, 2016 file photo, Marcopolo Tam, a member of a pro-China business group in Hong Kong, points to what is now known as the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea on a Japanese World War II era map. An international arbitration panel has decided that there is no basis for China’s claim to almost all of the South China Sea. The Asean has been trying to issue a joint declaration on the illegal Chinese claim but Cambodia has reportedly been spoiling the attempts. AP FILE PHOTO VIENTIANE, Laos — Southeast Asian foreign ministers will hold crunch talks in communist Laos on Sunday at a summit already overshadowed by infighting over Beijing’s saber rattling in the South China Sea. The gathering in Vientiane is the first major regional talks since the UN-backed tribunal ruled earlier this month that China did not have historic rights to vast swathes of the strategic sea. READ: Cambodia blocking Asean consensus on South China Sea—diplomat US Secretary of State John Kerry, who arrives in Laos on Monday, and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi are among the delegates attending meetings on the sidelines of the summit. The 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which includes four members who have competing claims with Beijing over parts of the strategic sea, has long presented itself as the best place for China to negotiate with neighbors over disputes. Beijing has resisted that approach, insisting that territorial disputes must be settled bilaterally. In recent years ASEAN has Read More …

Jul 232016
 
Paris pact reversal a big risk, experts say

People walk in front of a reproduction of the Eiffel tower at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Le Bourget, outside Paris, Saturday, Nov. 28, 2015. AP FILE PHOTO As the United Nations announced plans to fast-track ratification of the Paris Agreement on climate change, President Duterte said he would not honor the country’s “crazy” commitment to severely cut greenhouse-gas emission, as it would limit industrial growth. Poor countries such as the Philippines should be allowed to pursue industrialization to improve the lives of their people, Duterte said in a series of speeches during a visit to Mindanao on Friday. “If you will not allow us to reach parity, [while industrialized countries] are already there and we are still here, then I’m saying that’s crazy. I will not agree to that,” Duterte said, adding that he “plans to put up industrial zones everywhere,” with China as an “easy market” for such a move. Congress, he said, is already reviewing the treaty. The international deal aimed at curbing emissions was signed in Paris in December last year, but only 19 countries, including France and island-states threatened by rising sea levels, have so far ratified the agreement. It cannot become effective until 55 countries accounting for 55 percent of global greenhouse-gas emissions have fully approved it. Vulnerable “There is no treaty to honor. We have not signed the treaty,” Duterte said, according to transcripts of his comments released by Malacañang yesterday. The reversal in the country’s position on the treaty drew Read More …