Apr 252016
 

It is barely two weeks to the May 9 elections. For months, we have been hearing many promises from the presidential candidates, and it cannot be denied that one of the things that might win over a voter is a candidate’s take on tax reform. To be sure, tax reform is one of many aspects of governance that a president needs to consider, apart from fighting crime and corruption, defending sovereign territory, and growing the economy, to name a few. But what makes many of these initiatives possible is a well-managed treasury, funded by the taxes we pay. Therefore presidential candidates really ought to speak more about what they plan to do with the tax system.

Apr 242016
 

One of the withholding tax schemes adopted in the Philippines is the creditable withholding tax (CWT) system. Under the CWT, income payments made to Philippine residents enumerated in the CWT regulations should be subjected to the different CWT rates. The income subject to CWT still needs to be reported in the income tax return of the recipient, the income tax calculated thereon, and the CWT claimed against the CWT so withheld. Any excess of the tax income due on the return over the CWT withheld should then be paid by the recipient to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). On the other hand, if the CWT exceeds the income tax due on the return, then the excess CWT may either be refunded or carried over to the next period by the taxpayer.