philstar.com - Science and Technology

Sep 242014
 

MANILA, Philippines – The late novelist E.K. Tiempo liked to tell his students at Silliman the story of how, newly arrived in Dumaguete from the US with a PhD in English and fellowships from Rockefeller and Guggenheim, he was invited to speak at a church service by a smallish fundamentalist congregation (so I assume but it may have been actually a large one) and, at the end of his talk, heard this comment from the pastor: “Let us pray that our guest speaker will be forgiven for the irreverent thing that he has said to us this morning.” It may have been more strongly worded and memory won’t be held back – …for the blasphemy that he has said to us this morning.

Dr. Tiempo said the story of Adam and Eve was myth not history.

This was in the late Fifties – over half a century ago. It was the time of Sputnik, the beginning of the awesome thing called space exploration. Dr. Tiempo’s anecdote seems to be a homespun, hometown echo, of a Hollywood movie hit: Inherit the Wind, a frankly theatrical popularization of the debate, continuing to this day, between Evolution and Creationism.

Ah! but the problem with fundamentalists and literalists and historicists on both sides is that they don’t give revelation a chance. Or even just imagination. Imagine there’s a heaven! Yes, why not ‘there’s a heaven’ instead? I thought the Beatles were saying yea not nay.

A talking serpent. That’s got to be myth. Metaphor, poetry, dream, right brain, intuition, vision, revelation, Faculty X. And anyway anyone can see a serpent is a serpent is a serpent.

Take another example, the Tower of Babel. One instantly feels this too is parable, open text. Did Thomas Pynchon see his rocket in the tower of Babel and vice-versa? I seem to remember something to that effect, though I read Gravity’s Rainbow twice and still didn’t understand a rocketload of it.

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For one thing, the thrust of both rocket and tower is skyward, at once suggesting, whispering to the subconscious if not waking mind the idea of flight and, yeah, space exploration. Obviously the idea of the tower being built in order to literally reach heaven would have been idiot technology even to Nebuchadnezzar himself or was it Nimrod. It’s got to be parable country, not any more Kanlaon or Kansas.

There it appears that the super beings do not – the Supreme Being does not – look at such hubristic or proud enterprises from man with approbation. Man is taught a lesson. Case in point was Prometheus whom the gods punished for stealing fire from heaven to give to mankind.

But he, Mr. Homo Sapiens, was allowed, in Fr. Eleuterio Tropa’s ‘glorious days’ of 1969 (Gloria Diaz won the Miss Universe title in synchronicity and Fr. Tropa, he punned) to take a small step for man that was also a giant leap for mankind, if not strictly on account of the Moon’s lesser gravity.

According to Pynchon’s Nguarorerue the Rocket will eventually take over. “Proud man… How do you presume to compare a number you have only derived on paper with a number that is the Rocket’s own?”

Was Pynchon, an engineer, talking of AI? Had he, along with fellow American genius Bobby Fischer and former world chess champion Mikhail Botvinnik, also anticipated Garri Kasparov’s 1997 defeat at the hands, though it hadn’t any, of the computer Deep Blue 2?

Theology, if one understood right, had warned man off from opening certain doors that better remained unopened.

The prime instance then was the creation of the atomic bomb.

The word ‘epochal’ is inadequate. One for the ages is more like it. Its gravitas reaches forward to the space age and backward to that of the dinosaurs. Maybe it was what killed the dinosaurs! But that’s sci-fi cum conscience, not science. Albert Einstein, we are told, was conscience-stricken. His famous equation led to the opening of a door. And of course the letter to President Roosevelt.

The Tower of Babel once more looms. In which metafiction God, speaking in the plural of majesty, decides to thwart man’s titanic project by creating the languages of the world whereas there had been originally only one and thus sowing confusion that made further progress impossible.

Nothing even remotely similar obtained in the case of the Bomb so now man holds in his hands a nightmare thing. Last I read of it, a 1980s book, one megaton bomb exploded 100 miles above the earth’s surface will set all of Europe on fire (The Darkness of God: Theology After Hiroshima, by Jim Garrison). God didn’t do anything to stop J. Robert Oppenheimer and company, certainly not the Babel of tongues trick. According to the novelist James Thackara, American girls had one word with which to describe Robert’s eyes: beautiful.

Dr. Cesar Ruiz Aquino is a chess player, poet and retired literature professor at Silliman University, Dumaguete City. He is a SEA Write awardee, and his studies include Robert Graves’ ‘The White Goddess’ and the philosophy of science.

Sep 182014
 
Facebook CEO wants more students to explore tech

REDWOOD CITY, Calif. — Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wants to turn more American high school students into well-paid techies — and even hire some of them to work at his social-media company. Zuckerberg told students Thursday at Redwood City’s Sequoia High School that understanding technology and computers will be critical to having options later in life. Facebook says it is donating 50 laptops and creating a class to teach mobile-application development at Sequoia High, a short drive from Facebook’s Menlo Park headquarters. Zuckerberg’s appearance is part of Facebook’s campaign to encourage more young people to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and math. Silicon Valley companies have recently come under criticism for workforces that are mostly young, male, white and Asian.

Sep 032014
 
New technology in immunology tests

Bloodworks Lab uses the latest blood diagnostic equipment like the BD FACSCalibur Flowcytometer. MANILA, Philippines – Blood is one of the most important elements of the human body. Whenever there is suspicion of disease or infection, the usual first course of action is to test the blood for definitive evidence. There are numerous tests for the blood to determine a person’s state of health. The most common are the complete blood count (CBC), fasting/random blood sugar, cholesterol, lipid profile, blood urea nitrogen and dengue. Moreover, there are special blood tests that determine one’s immunologic condition. Since these blood tests are important tools in diagnosis, they should be readily available and results should be accurate and prompt. Most hospitals and laboratories, with their large number of patients, usually take a few days to release test results. But there is a reputable laboratory in Katipunan, Quezon City that guarantees fast results, i.e. within 24 hours from blood extraction, and which can be electronically sent to the patients. Moreover, it offers home service to patients in the surrounding communities. Bloodworks Lab offers extensive immunologic tests which have been significantly used by obstetricians in managing patients with unexplained, repeated miscarriages and those with difficulty in conceiving.  Immunologic tests conducted in Bloodworks include: APAS, basic and comprehensive immunology panels, lymphocyte subset Enumeration panels and other  immunology/serology tests. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 Bloodworks Lab is the only stand alone lab in the country that offers these extensive   immunologic tests. It has Read More …

Sep 032014
 
DOST opens second regional food center

MANILA, Philippines – The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) has opened the second regional Food Innovation Center (FIC) in the Cagayan State University (CSU) campus in Carig, Tuguegarao City. The formal opening of the FIC was one of the highlights of the DOST’s three-day Science and Technology Fair which opened last Monday at the CSU campus. DOST Secretary Mario Montejo said that the FIC is expected to serve as a hub for innovations and provide technical support to the bustling food industry in Region 2. The DOST opened the first FIC in the Philippine Women’s College-Davao City last May. Among the food processing equipment provided by the DOST to help set up the FICs are an immersion freezer, a vacuum packaging machine, a water retort, a vacuum fryer, a spray dryer, a vacuum evaporator and a freeze dryer. Carol Yorobe, DOST Undersecretary for Regional Operations, said that they are targeting to open seven FICs this year, with the goal of having an FIC in all regions by 2016. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 Yorobe said that the DOST has a P66-million budget this year for the construction and provision of equipment for seven FICs. Yorobe said the FIC establishment effort was one of the projects under the DOST’s High Impact Technology Solutions (HITS) program. The DOST requires an FIC to be located inside either a state university and college or a private higher educational institution so as to give college students access to a facility Read More …

Aug 202014
 
Solar aerator for bangus production launched

DAGUPAN CITY, Philippines  – Bangus (milkfish) production here and in Sual town, the two major producers in Pangasinan, goes high-tech with the pilot experimentation of a solar-powered aerator system as a defense against fish kill and to improve cultivation. Makiko Takaoka, general manager of Nomura Research Institute, said this is the first time they will see the whole cycle of bangus production using the solar powered aeration system. “We can expect more oxygen will be digested by the fish, growth rate will be more effective and mortality will be decreased,” said Takaoka, whose group coordinated the project. Hirano Seiji, senior vice president of Power Bank System that developed the aeration system, said this was first introduced in Japan four years ago and they saw remarkable growth of tuna as well as oyster. The experimentation for bangus production in the Philippines would take about four to five months and once it succeeds, they intend to introduce it to other Asian countries. An initial study using solar panels for milkfish production was commissioned by the Japanese government in 2012 in Laguna. However, there was limited observation on the improvement in the water quality and fatality rate of the fish due to the timing and duration of the project, which was only one month. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 Power Bank System Co., Ltd., supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), shall perform demonstration in order to gather additional data, Read More …

Jul 162014
 
Science to the rescue of the coconut industry

Insect outbreaks Insect outbreaks occur when new strains/species of insects are introduced into areas where they have no or very few natural enemies. However, eventually nature corrects itself; biological control agents appear and multiply in sufficient numbers to control the invaders. But this new state of equilibrium could take years and by then farmers would have suffered heavy losses. The new coconut scale insect (CSI) devastating coconuts in Batangas, Laguna, Cavite and Quezon has been identified as Aspidiotus rigidus, which is different from the more common Aspidiotus destructor. The immediate challenge to the CSI outbreak is to arrest/contain the further spread of CSI from the current adversely affected areas to the rest of the country. The idea is to reduce CSI population, slow down its spread in order to give the time for the insects’ natural enemies to multiply. Scale insects are naturally preyed upon by wasps, coccinelid beetles, earwigs and lacewings, and also infected by fungi. Our key agricultural research agencies (PCA, UPLB and PCAARRD-DOST) are working double time to artificially rear these potential biocontrol agents in great numbers to release them in outbreak areas. Nevertheless, their efforts are relatively puny considering the gravity of the situation. Their efforts should be multiplied ten-fold to make a difference. Contact vs systemic pesticides Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 Scale insects are ubiquitous pests on many crops. They are relatively easy to manage/control with commercially available pesticides. In fact household detergents and oils which are inexpensive and safe Read More …

Jul 022014
 
5 essential medical tests for optimal women’s health

MANILA, Philippines – Women’s health affects the well-being of families and the entire nation. That is why it is important that their bodies must be well taken care of. According to MediCard president Dr. Nicky Montoya, taking preventive exams is the first step to achieving optimal health. “By submitting themselves to these vital medical tests, they will know their health status. This knowledge will not only help them improve their well-being and take control of their body.” Montoya identifies these important medical tests for women: • Breast exam and mammogram Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women worldwide and the leading cause of death among those aged 35 to 54. The Philippines also has the highest incidence rate of breast cancer in Asia. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 This fatal disease can be prevented by clinical breast exam and mammography. Breast assessment looks for lumps and irregularities in the breasts while mammography detects masses and/or microcalcifications of cancer using low-energy X-rays. Women are recommended to take these tests once a year starting at age 40 when the risk for breast cancer increases. The MediCard Lifestyle Center Breast Clinic is an outpatient facility that offers breast exam, mammography and consultation with breast specialists before undergoing any diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. It is also one of the few local health facilities in the country that offer mammotome, a vacuum-assisted biopsy that allows doctors to completely remove a whole mass in the breast without subjecting Read More …

Jun 182014
 
Unilever making sustainable living commonplace

Shown during the panel discussion are (from left) Unilever Phils. chairman and CEO Rohit Jawa, Samuel Treglown of UNICEF, Pichon Garcia of Sunrich Manufacturing, Unilever VP for corporate affairs and sustainability Chito Macapagal, Vicky Wieneke of Kabisig ng Kalahi, Amy Lecciones of the Society for the Conservation of Philippine Wetlands, and forum host Barbie Atienza. MANILA, Philippines – Unilever has broadened and deepened its commitment to deliver sustainable growth for the business and drive transformational change. It believes that sustainable and equitable growth is the only acceptable business model. For the past three years, Unilever has been working hard to fulfill its commitment of doubling the size of the business while reducing environmental impact and increasing positive social impact in the communities it serves. This vision is laid out in its Unilever Sustainable Living Plan that focuses on measuring its achievements among three key pillars — Health and Well-Being, Environmental Impact, and Enhancing Livelihoods. In addressing sustainability experts, NGOs, and media partners who attended a recent sustainability forum hosted by the company in Makati, Unilever Phils. chairman and CEO Rohit Jawa presented the business’ progress since the launch of the plan. “We have learned a lot in the past three years. We are seeing how sustainability saves money, reduces risks, fuels innovation and drives sales of our brands, creating a virtuous circle of growth,” Jawa said. Now three years in, momentum is building as the company drives sustainability into every corner of the business. It is proud of its “brands Read More …

Jun 182014
 
House approves pre-hospital emergency medical care system

MANILA, Philippines – The House of Representatives has approved on third and final reading a measure institutionalizing the pre-hospital emergency medical care system in the country. Passed was House Bill 4577 authored by Reps. Lani Mercado-Revilla (Cavite) and Susan Yap (Tarlac) that seeks to create “a responsive and organized pre-hospital and emergency care system to address emergency cases brought by natural and man-made calamities.” La Union Rep. Eufranio Eriguel, chairman of the House committee on health, sponsored and defended the measure in plenary. Co-authors of the measure are Ako Bicol party-list Reps. Christopher Co and Rodel Batocabe. “The policy of the State is to protect and promote the right to health of the people and shall endeavor to cultivate and maintain an environment conducive to the practice of pre-hospital emergency care, maximizing the capability and potential of emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and other pre-hospital care professionals in the country, and institute a standard system of pre-hospital emergency medical services in the country,” Eriguel said. Aside from the development and institutionalization of a pre-hospital emergency medical service system at the national and local levels, the measure creates a National Pre-hospital Care Council (NPCC) under the Department of Health. The measure mandates the NPCC to develop internationally accepted standards for the practice of pre-hospital care professions. Business ( Article MRec ), pagematch: 1, sectionmatch: 1 Pre-hospital emergency care is an independent delivery of pre-hospital emergency medical services by appropriately trained and certified EMTs, usually in a mobile or community setting, in full Read More …

Jun 042014
 
Shimmian secret to fair, bright skin

Lansangan with Yassi Pressman, one of Shimmian’s celebrity endorsers. MANILA, Philippines – As people bid goodbye to summer, it’s about time to pamper those sun-kissed skin and reveal its radiance. With Shimmian Manila’s latest Snow Whitening Treatment, no one can rain on your parade as you shine with a lighter, brighter, and fairer tone. It’s not always easy to have that beautiful, blemish-free white skin. Most of the time, without consulting the experts, people provide themselves with a quick fix by purchasing different types of creams that promise to bring out that rosy complexion. However, a lot of over-the-counter products usually contain active ingredients that can even cause more harm. Some whitening facials are also not that effective and just lead to intense reddening and peeling. Unfortunately, these solutions sometimes just aggravate the skin. Hence, instead of having that clean and clear fairness, it becomes more sensitive and even develops unwanted marks. Unlike any other chemical peeling, Shimmian Manila uses a mask that is not hydroquinone and tretinoin-based, making it safe to apply all over the body. Patients do not even have to worry about the irritating sting or burning sensation that comes with other common bleaching procedures. With a functional cosmetic ingredient system that is melanin specific, it directly targets dark spots to ensure that the whitening effect would be even. With this, there would not be a problem with discoloration on any part of the skin even during the thick peeling after two to three days after the Read More …